血管：大脑前动脉：ACA大脑中动脉：MCA大脑后动脉：PCA基底动脉：BA椎动脉：VA颈总动脉：CCA颈外动脉：ECA颈内动脉：ICA无名动脉：INA锁骨下动脉：SCA上肢动脉：UEA上肢静脉：UEV腋动脉：AxA肱动脉：BA桡动脉：RA尺动脉：UA髂总动脉：CIA髂内动脉：IIA髂外动脉：EIA股总动脉：CFA股浅动脉：SFA股深动脉：DFA腘动脉：POA胫前动脉：ATA腓动脉：PEA胫后动脉：PTA足背动脉：DPA大隐静脉：GSV小隐静脉：SSV上腔静脉：SVC下腔静脉：IVC下肢深静脉血栓：DVT下肢深静脉瓣功能不全：DVI心脏：二尖瓣：MV二尖瓣前叶：AML二尖瓣狭窄：MS二尖瓣关闭不全：MI三尖瓣：TV肺动脉瓣：PV主动脉瓣：AV升主动脉：AAO主动脉弓：AOA降主动脉：DAO主动脉瘤：AAN主动脉夹层动脉瘤：DAAN主动脉瓣狭窄：AS主动脉缩窄：AC主动脉瓣关闭不全：AI左室下壁：LVIW左室侧壁：LVLW房间隔：IAS室间隔：IVS心内膜：En心尖：AP先天性心脏病：CHD右室双出口：DORV主-肺动脉隔缺损：APSD心内膜垫缺损：ECD永存动脉干：PTA马凡综合征：MS原发性肺动脉高压：PPH大动脉转位：TGA永存左上腔静脉：LSVC双腔心：CB共同房室瓣：CAV冠状动脉瘘：CAF三房心：CTA房间隔膨出瘤：IASAN主动脉窦瘤破裂：RASA冠心病：CAD左冠瓣：LCA乳头肌断裂：DPM左室室壁瘤：LVAN陈旧性心梗：OMI急性心肌梗塞：AMI冠状动脉瘤：CAAN川畸病：KD急性肺动脉栓塞：APE感染性心内膜炎：IE心包积液：PE缩窄性心包炎：CP心包钙化：CP心包填塞：CT非对称性肥厚性心肌病：ASHCM扩张性心肌病：DCM限制性心肌病：体表面积：BSA心脏指数：CI心输出量：CO加速时间：AT加速度：Ac消化系统：肝左叶：LL肝右叶：RL尾状叶：CL胆囊：GB胆总管：CBD胆道、胆管：BD左肝管：LHD胰腺：PA胰头：PAH胰体：PAB胰尾：PAT胰管：PAD脾：SP门静脉：PV肝动脉：HA脾动脉：SA脾静脉：SV肠系膜上动脉：SMA肠系膜下动脉：IMA胃：STO肠道：BO泌尿系统：肾：K肾盂积水：HYDRO输尿管：Ur肾上腺：AdG膀胱：BL前列腺：PST精囊：SV睾丸：TS阴囊：Sc附睾：EP睾丸动脉：TA肾主动脉：MRA肾叶间动脉：IRA肾段动脉：SRA妇产科：子宫：UT卵巢：OV子宫内膜：En宫颈：CX阴道：VA节育器：IUD双角子宫：UBI幼稚子宫：PU妊娠囊：GS卵黄囊：YS羊膜腔：AmC胎盘：PL脐带：UC脐静脉：UV羊水：AF胎儿脊柱：FSP胎儿：F双胎：TP胎动：FM胎头：FH胎心：FHT头臀径：CRL头围：HC腹围：AC胸围：TC股骨长度：FL肱骨长度：HL脊柱裂：SB其它：动脉瘤：AA脓肿：ABS血管瘤：ANG腹水：ASC声影：ASH钙化：CAL囊肿：CY皮样囊肿：DCY血肿：HMA假性囊肿：PCY淋巴：LN包块：M肌瘤：MYO结节：N针尖：NT结石：ST
超声医学术语、缩略语的中、英文对照
（一）仪器和原理方面
切面面积CrosssectionalArea(CSA)扫描器、探头Scanner(SCNR)
凸形、凸阵Convex(CVX)扇扫角度SectorAngle(SecAng)
辉度、亮度Brightness冻结Freeze(FRZ)
平均速度MeanVelocity(MeanVel)增益Gain
返流ReversedFlow(RF)频谱FrequencySpectrum
彩色多普勒血流显像ColorDopplerFlowImaging(CDFI)
经颅多普勒TranscranialDoppler(TCD)
腹部血流显示AbdominalFlowDisplay(AFD)
阴道超声TransvaginScan(TVS)
（二）解剖学方面
1）妇产科
胎盘Placenta(PL)胎心FetalHeart(FHt)
胎头FetalHead(FH)胎头指数CephalicIndex
大脑镰FalxCerebri(FC;FL)丘脑、视丘Thalmus(Th)
侧脑室LateralVentricle(LV)第三脑室ThirdVentricle(V3)
透明隔SeptumPellucidum(SP)透明隔腔SeptumPellucidum(SP)
脐带UmbilicalCord(UC)绒毛Villus
绒毛膜Chorion(C)蜕膜Decidua
羊水AmnioticFluid(AF)羊水指数AmnioticFluidIndex(AFI)
妊娠囊GestationalSac(GS)双顶径BiparietalDiameter(BPD)
股骨径FemurLength(FL)顶臀长度Crowm-RumpLength(CRL)
胸围ThoracicCircumference(ThC)腹围AbdominalCircumference(AC)
头围Headcircumference(HC)枕额径OccipitalFrontalDiameter(OFD)
子宫Uterus输卵管UterineTube,Oviduct
卵巢Ovary,Ovaries(Ov)子宫颈Cervix(C)
子宫腔UrterineCanal子宫内膜Endometriosis(En)
阴道Vagina卵黄囊YolkSac(YS)
子宫内口InternalOstiumoftheUterius子宫口OrificeoftheUterius
2)眼、面颈、涎腺、乳腺、胸腔
眼球OpticBulb;Eyeball角膜Cornea
前房AnteriorChamber(AC)虹膜Iris
睫状体CiliaryBody视网膜Retina
脉络膜Choroid巩膜Sclera
房水AqueousHumour玻璃体Vitreous
晶状体Lens腮腺Parotid
颌下腺SubmaxillayGland舌下腺SublingualGland
甲状腺Thyroid甲状旁腺Parathroid
乳腺Breast横膈Diaphragm(D)
胸腔Thoraciccavity
3）血管
腹主动脉AbdominalAorta(AA)腹腔动脉CeliacArtery(CeA;CA)
肠系膜上动脉SuperiorMesentericArtery(SMA)胃左动脉LeftGastricArtery
脾动脉SplenicArtery(SpA)肾动脉RenalArtery(RA)
门静脉PortalVein(PV)肝静脉HepaticVein(HV)
肝中静脉MedialHepaticVein(MHV)肝左静脉LeftHepaticVein(LHV)
肝右静脉RightHepaticVein(RHV)下腔静脉InferiorVenaCava(IVC)
肠系膜上静脉SuperiorMesentericVein(SMV)肾静脉RenalVein(RV)
腋静脉AxillaryVein锁骨下静脉SubclavianVein(SCV)
颈外静脉ExternalJugularVein颈内静脉InternalJugularVein
颈总动脉CommonJugularArtery髂内动脉InternalIliacArtery
髂外动脉ExternalIliacArtery髂总动脉CommonIliacArtery
大隐静脉GreatSaphenousVein小隐静脉ShortSaphenousVein
股动脉FemoralArtery股静脉FemoralVein
腘动脉PoplitealArtery腘静脉PoplitealVein
足背动脉DorsalPedalArtery
4）肝、胆、胰、脾、泌尿生殖
肝左叶LeftLiverLobe(LL)肝右叶RightLiverLobe(RL)
尾状叶CaudateLobe(CL)方叶QuadrateLobe(QL)
胆囊Gallbladder(GB)胆囊管CysticDuct(CD)
肝管HepaticDuct(HD)胆总管CommonBileDuct(CBD)
肝门PortaHepatis肝总管CommonHepaticDuct(CHD)
肝管HepaticDuct(HD)胰腺Pancreas(P;Pa)
胰管PancreaticDuct(PD;PaD)副胰管SantoriniDuct(SD)
胰头HeadofPancreas(PaH)胰颈NeckofPancreas(PaN)
胰体BodyOfPancreas(Pa胰尾TailofPancreas(PaT)
钩突UncinateProcess脾Spleen(Sp)
肾Kidney(K)肾盂RenalPelvis(RP)
肾盏RenalCalyces(RC)锥体Pyramids(Py)
肾柱RenalColums(Rco)肾上腺AdrenalGland(AG)
输尿管Ureters(Ur)膀胱UrinaryBladder(U,Bladder(BL)
前列腺Prostate(Pro)尿道Urethra
睾丸Testis(Ts)副睾Epididymis(Ep)
鞘膜TunicaVagialis,VaginaTunic精囊VesiculaeSeminals;SeminalVesicle(SV)阴囊Scrotum(Sc),ScrotalSac(SS)精索SpermaticCord
腹股沟Inguen
5）胃肠
胃Stomach(STO)贲门Cardia(C),(Ca)
胃底FundusofStomach(SF)胃体BodyofStomach(S
幽门Pylorus(Py)十二指肠Duodenum(Du)
小肠SmallIntestine空肠Jejunum
回肠Ileum盲肠Cecum
阑尾Appendix(Ap)大肠LargeIntestine
结肠Colon(Co)结肠肝曲HepaticFlexureofColon
结肠脾曲SplenicFlexureofColon升结肠AscendingColon(AsC)
横结肠TransverseColon(TrC)降结肠DescendingColon(DeC)
乙状结肠SigmoidColon直肠Rectum
肠系膜Mesentery
6）肌肉、骨关节
肌肉Muscle,Musculus(M)肌腱TendonTendon
腓骨Fib腰大肌M.PsoasMajor
尺骨Ulna脊柱VerebralColum,Spine
椎骨Vertebra(V肱骨Humerus
脊柱裂SpinaBifida(S桡骨Raduis
股骨Fumur胫骨Tibiaula
颅骨Skull,CranialBones髂骨Ilium
髋骨Hip髂嵴IliacCreast
关节Joint
7）其它
脓肿Abscess(ABS)钙化Calcification(CAL)
肌瘤Myoma(MYO)结核Tuberculosis(T
淋巴结Lymphnode(LN)肿瘤Tumor(T)
包块Mass(M)结节Node(N)
壁Wall(W)积液Effusion(Eff)
腹水Ascites(ASC)坏死Necrosis(Nec)
结石Stone(St)靶团Target(TAR)
血肿Hematoma(HMA)血栓Thrombus(Th)
纤维化Fibrosis(Fib)疤痕Scar(Sc)
囊肿Cyst(Cy)脂肪瘤Lipoma
淋巴瘤Lymphoma错构瘤Hamartoma
异物ForeignBoby(F栓塞Embolism
粪石Fecalith(Fe)半月板Meniscus
转移灶Metastasis(Met)沉积物Sediment(Sed)
针尖NeedleTip(NT)血管瘤Angioma(ANG)
宫内节育器IntrauterineDevices(IUD)蛔虫Ascariasis(As)
胆道蛔虫BileDullAscariasis(BDAS)
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